{"id":1051,"date":"2024-10-15T21:39:44","date_gmt":"2024-10-16T00:39:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/?page_id=1051"},"modified":"2024-10-15T22:28:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-16T01:28:20","slug":"mercedes-tomasa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/?page_id=1051","title":{"rendered":"Mercedes Tomasa"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Mercedes Tomasa San Mart\u00edn y Escalada<\/h2>\n

Mendoza, 24 de agosto de 1816 – Brunoy, 28 de febrero de 1875. Fue la hija del general libertador Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn y de Mar\u00eda de los Remedios de Escalada.<\/h4>\n

Mercedes Tomasa naci\u00f3 en Mendoza el 24 de agosto de 1816. Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s, cuando su padre dej\u00f3 el cargo de gobernador de Cuyo para emprender la campa\u00f1a Libertadora, se traslad\u00f3 con su madre a la casa de sus abuelos, Jos\u00e9 Escalada y Tomasa Quintana, en Buenos Aires. Su padre no pudo acompa\u00f1arlas debido a las tensiones pol\u00edticas, ya que el presidente Bernardino Rivadavia impidi\u00f3 su entrada a la ciudad. En 1818, tras la victoria en Chile, San Mart\u00edn regres\u00f3 a Buenos Aires y, tras reunirse con su familia, se instalaron nuevamente en Mendoza, en la Chacra de Barriales. Cuando Mercedes ten\u00eda alrededor de dos a\u00f1os, la salud de su madre empeor\u00f3, y San Mart\u00edn decidi\u00f3 dejarla al cuidado de sus abuelos en Buenos Aires, mientras \u00e9l prosegu\u00eda con la campa\u00f1a en Per\u00fa. En 1823, cuando Mercedes estaba al cuidado de su abuela, su madre falleci\u00f3 debido a una enfermedad.<\/p>\n

A finales de 1823, San Mart\u00edn regres\u00f3 a Buenos Aires y, al encontrarse con su hija, tuvo un desacuerdo con su suegra, quien deseaba quedarse con la ni\u00f1a. San Mart\u00edn describi\u00f3 a Mercedes en ese momento como una ni\u00f1a rebelde.<\/p>\n

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Un recorrido a trav\u00e9s de<\/h3>\n

Im\u00e1genes y Momentos<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00bb1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00bbhttps:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Mercedes-Tomasa-San-Martin-y-Escalada_01.jpg\u00bb title_text=\u00bbMercedes Tomasa San Mart\u00edn y Escalada_01″ align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ hover_enabled=\u00bb0″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0″][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text ul_position=\u00bbinside\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb ul_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb14px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb text_orientation=\u00bbcenter\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0″ text_text_align=\u00bbcenter\u00bb locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

Mercedes Tomasa<\/h3>\n

A fines de 1823 San Mart\u00edn dec\u00eda de Marcedes: malcriada y hecha \u201cun diablot\u00edn\u201d.<\/p>\n

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Mercedes Tomasa<\/h3>\n

Mercedes se cas\u00f3 con Balcarce el 13 de septiembre de 1832\u200b y tuvieron dos hijas.<\/p>\n

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Mercedes Tomasa<\/h3>\n

A fines de 1835 se instal\u00f3 en Francia junto a su esposo, en la propiedad que San Mart\u00edn pose\u00eda en Le Grand-Bourg.<\/p>\n

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Mercedes Tomasa<\/h3>\n

Daguerrotipo.<\/p>\n

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Biograf\u00eda<\/h3>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00bb4.16″ custom_padding=\u00bb|||\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb custom_padding__hover=\u00bb|||\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb][et_pb_text ul_position=\u00bbinside\u00bb _builder_version=\u00bb4.27.0″ text_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb ul_font=\u00bb||||||||\u00bb header_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_font_size=\u00bb20px\u00bb header_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_3_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_3_font_size=\u00bb14px\u00bb header_3_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb header_4_font=\u00bb|700|||||||\u00bb header_4_font_size=\u00bb14px\u00bb header_4_line_height=\u00bb1.3em\u00bb hover_enabled=\u00bb0″ locked=\u00bboff\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00bb{}\u00bb theme_builder_area=\u00bbpost_content\u00bb sticky_enabled=\u00bb0″]<\/p>\n

En 1824, San Mart\u00edn decidi\u00f3 exiliarse en Europa junto a su hija, estableci\u00e9ndose primero en Francia y luego en Gran Breta\u00f1a, donde Mercedes recibi\u00f3 su educaci\u00f3n en el Hampstead College de Londres. Despu\u00e9s de completar sus estudios, la familia se traslad\u00f3 a B\u00e9lgica y m\u00e1s tarde regresaron a Francia. Sin embargo, debido a las revoluciones que se desataban en ese pa\u00eds, se mudaron a Boulogne-sur-Mer, donde en 1831 contrajeron c\u00f3lera. Durante esa enfermedad, fueron atendidos por el m\u00e9dico argentino Mariano Severo Balcarce, con quien Mercedes se cas\u00f3 el 13 de septiembre de 1832. La pareja tuvo dos hijas.<\/p>\n

Por razones pol\u00edticas, Balcarce y Mercedes regresaron a Buenos Aires, donde en 1833 naci\u00f3 su primera hija, Mar\u00eda Mercedes. A fines de 1835 volvieron a Francia, donde se establecieron en una propiedad que San Mart\u00edn pose\u00eda en Le Grand-Bourg. All\u00ed, en 1836, naci\u00f3 su segunda hija, Josefa Dominga.<\/p>\n

Mercedes tambi\u00e9n se destac\u00f3 como una de las primeras pintoras argentinas, junto a otras mujeres como Luisa S\u00e1nchez de Arteaga, Procesa Sarmiento y Josefa D\u00edaz y Clucellas. Cultiv\u00f3 g\u00e9neros como el retrato, el paisaje y la naturaleza muerta.<\/p>\n

Despu\u00e9s de la muerte de San Mart\u00edn y del retiro de Balcarce de la vida diplom\u00e1tica, la familia se mud\u00f3 a Brunoy, cerca de Par\u00eds, donde Mercedes falleci\u00f3 el 28 de febrero de 1875 a los 58 a\u00f1os.<\/p>\n

En 1951, sus restos, junto con los de su esposo y su hija mayor, fueron repatriados a Mendoza y sepultados en la Bas\u00edlica de San Francisco. En honor a su nacimiento, la provincia de Mendoza celebra el D\u00eda del Padre el 24 de agosto.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Mercedes Tomasa San Mart\u00edn y Escalada Mendoza, 24 de agosto de 1816 – Brunoy, 28 de febrero de 1875. Fue la hija del general libertador Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn y de Mar\u00eda de los Remedios de Escalada. Mercedes Tomasa naci\u00f3 en Mendoza el 24 de agosto de 1816. Un a\u00f1o despu\u00e9s, cuando su padre dej\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1051","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1051","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1051"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1051\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1064,"href":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1051\/revisions\/1064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/salondelasmujeres.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1051"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}